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1. |
Aortic Insufficiency
02:10
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Hook
High-pitched, blowing diastolic murmur
Wide pulse pressure - bounding pulses
De Musset sign - got your heads bopping
Systolic throbbing diastolic dropping
High-pitched, blowing diastolic murmur
Wide pulse pressure - bounding pulses
De Musset sign - got your heads bopping
Systolic throbbing diastolic dropping
V1
AI - what's the relevance?
Some say it's Artificial Intelligence
But what does it mean in the realm of medicine
Aortic Regurg or Insufficiency
Signs and symptoms based on person to person
And severity, dyspnea on exertion
Orthopnea like congestive heart failure
may results from osteogenesis imperfecta,
Aging, Marfan's, hypertension
Trauma EDS, aortic dissection
SLE, Anklosing Spondylitis,
Endocarditis, reactive arthritis,
syphilis, aortic root dilation,
rheumatic fever, bicuspid valves replace them
Afterload reduction by vasodilation
Aortic insufficiency or regurgitation.
H
High-pitched, blowing diastolic murmur
Wide pulse pressure - bounding pulses
De Musset sign - got your heads bopping
Systolic throbbing diastolic dropping
High-pitched, blowing diastolic murmur
Wide pulse pressure - bounding pulses
De Musset sign - got your heads bopping
Systolic throbbing diastolic dropping
V2
Lean forward, breath out, hold your breath
Everyone should get this, unless you're deaf
High risk of death, if theres a drop in EF
Or partial closure of the anterior mitral leaflet.
Its Austin Flint, please do not stumble,
soft, mid , diastolic rumble
Before he tumbles, its more than a drumroll,
In severe cases, where the heart could crumble
When you treat in these adults,
the object is to get results
get a cardiac consult, before any impulse
Before any insults from the water-hammer pulse.
Austin Flint...
H
High-pitched, blowing diastolic murmur
Wide pulse pressure - bounding pulses
De Musset sign - got your heads bopping
Systolic throbbing diastolic dropping
High-pitched, blowing diastolic murmur
Wide pulse pressure - bounding pulses
De Musset sign - got your heads bopping
Systolic throbbing diastolic dropping
Copyright © Pramanik Bharadwaj, MD
Maven Med, Inc. 2018. All Rights Reserved.
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2. |
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Hook
He's got calcified or bicuspid valves
Pulsus Parvus et Tardus now
Aortic Stenosis, Systolic Ejection
Slow carotid upstroke in the neck and,
Crescendo-decrescendo type of murmur
Just place your stethoscope right to the sternum
Its SAD, he's got Syncope and Angina
And now he's Dyspneic, his life's on a timer
V1
A Crescendo-decrescendo type of murmur
Is managed by a cardiothoracic surgeon
A burden for the patient under pressure-overload,
As the blood goes through a narrow Aortic hole
The upstroke is slow, you see it in carotids
SAD prognosis, don't get too excited
Syncope, Angina, then he's a Dyspneic
After which he only has 18 months left
Until his death, unless the valve's replaced with
Cattle or metallic, can't give him an ACE inhibitor
for the murmur, but maybe a Lasix
but only if there is pulmonary edema
No Amyl Nitrate, no - no debutamine
No Afterload reduction - no hydralazine.
It gets better with handgrips, but yo, thats it
Because if he did a handstand, he'd need a transplant,
or hit the can, man.
Hook
He's got calcified or bicuspid valves
Pulsus Parvus et Tardus now
Aortic Stenosis, Systolic Ejection
Slow carotid upstroke in the neck and,
Crescendo-decrescendo type of murmur
Just place your stethoscope right to the sternum
Its SAD, he's got Syncope and Angina
And now he's Dyspneic, his life's on a timer
Copyright © Pramanik Bharadwaj, MD for Maven Med, Inc. 2011 - 2019. All Rights Reserved.
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3. |
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ts been 3-5 days post-MI
Am I supposed to die? How close am I?
Hook
Listen MR. I heard it best at the apex
Your murmur. Radiates to your A-X
I-L-L-A - It's like having safe sex
There's no thrill when you palpate your mate's chest.
MR. Have you inhibited ACE yet?
It's at the apex - radiates to the A-X
I-L-L-A --- 2,3, aVF
Mr. Holosystolic like a VS-D.
V1
It's the MDMC - welcome to P's world
Where medical music and lyrics emerge
Meet my patient Mr. Mitral Regurg
Most commonly caused by MVP, sir
Rheumatic fever or - infarct, ischemia
on the inferior leads of the EKG
Cordae tendinae- rupture of the papillary muscles
In the interim - treat them with some afterload
reduction
But if SOB - he has a little shortness of breath
Does it happen on exertion or happen at rest
Reduce the preload is the next best step
Diuretics furosemide, known as lasix
Then Watch the potassium - titrate nitrates
To vasodilate the veins in my patient
Mitral Regurg - blood flow reversed
The end-game - valvular repair
Hook
Listen MR. I heard it best at the apex
Your murmur. Radiates to your AX
There's no thrill when you palpate your mate's chest
Like safe sex - have you inhibited ACE yet?
MR. It's at the apex
Back to basics - radiates to the AX
Baby steps - 2, 3, aVF
Mr. Holosystolic like a VS-D.
Copyright © Pramanik Bharadwaj, MD
Maven Med, Inc. 2018. All Rights Reserved.
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4. |
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Mitral stenosis
Hook
It's the mid-diastolic rumbling murmur
The opening snap may even hurt her
Left atrial dilatation Afib
And hoarseness you can feel the heave at the apex
It's the mid-diastolic rumbling murmur
The opening snap may even hurt her
Left atrial dilatation Afib
And hoarseness you can feel the heave at the apex
V1
The stenotic mitral leaflet - the defect is located deep in the chest
The left atrium sits in front of the esophagus
The consequence is sort of obvious
A left parasternal heave at the apex
Hemoptysis and a little bit of Afib
Hoarseness and of course dysphagic
It's all due to left atrial dilatation
Rheumatic heart disease the most common cause
And also fibrosis, leads to these problems
Easily solved, with the bell of your stethoscope
Its low-pitch, mid-diastolic, that thing I set to blow
From the left atrium to the left ventricle
Theres an impediment of the patient’s blood flow
With pressure overload, reduce the preload,
In pregnancy, you’re gonna balloon the mitral.
Hook
It's the mid-diastolic rumbling murmur
The opening snap may even hurt her
Left atrial dilatation Afib
And hoarseness you can feel the heave at the apex
It's the mid-diastolic rumbling murmur
The opening snap may even hurt her
Left atrial dilatation Afib
And hoarseness you can feel the heave at the apex
Copyright © Pramanik Bharadwaj, MD
Maven Med, Inc. 2018. All Rights Reserved.
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